What is burn through range?

The burn-through range is the distance from the radar at which the jamming is ineffective. When a target is within this range, the radar receives an adequate target skin return to track it.

How do you find the range of a radar?

Standard Form of Radar Range Equation Therefore, we can say that the range of the target is said to be maximum range when the received echo signal is having the power equal to that of minimum detectable signal. We will get the following equation, by substituting R=RMax and Pr=Smin in Equation 6.

What is maximum range in radar?

Maximum Range: Radar Max Range is determined, ideally speaking, on the properties of the antenna only. A signal at a certain frequency is transmitted, reflected, then hopefully, detected. Due to the three-dimensional propagation of radar waves, frequency hold the highest weight in determining range.

What is jamming to signal ratio?

“J-to-S” is the ratio of the signal strength of the ECM signal (J) to the signal strength of the target return signal (S). It is expressed as “J/S” and, in this section, is always in dB.

What is self screening range?

[′self ¦skrēn·iŋ ‚rānj] (electromagnetism) Range at which a target can be detected by a radar in the midst of its jamming mask, with a certain specified probability.

What is radar range equation used for?

The Radar Range Equation At the known sensibility of the radar receiver, the radar equation determines the achieved by a given radar theoretically maximum range. Furthermore one can assess the performance of the radar set with the radar range equation (or shorter: the radar equation).

What is radar range rate?

This velocity is called range-rate. It describes the rate that a target moves toward or away from the radar. A target with no range-rate reflects a frequency near the transmitter frequency and cannot be detected. The classic zero doppler target is one which is on a heading that is tangential to the radar antenna beam.

How many radar ranges are there?

The two types of radar use either the sky wave or surface wave and typical ranges are 100–3500 km and up to 500 km, respectively. Thus, OTHRs are often used for the strategic surveillance of large areas.

What is range in radar?

Range is the distance from the radar site to the target measured along the line of sight.

Can you jam a transmitter?

Bluetooth and other consumer radio protocols such as WiFi have built-in detectors, so that they transmit only when the channel is free. Simple continuous transmission on a given channel will continuously stop a transmitter transmitting, hence jamming the receiver from ever hearing from its intended transmitter.

What is self screening jamming?

How does the fat burning zone calculator work?

The fat burning zone calculator estimates your target heart rate for the greatest amount of fat loss (oxidation). Keeping your heart rate in those values will allow you to maximize your body’s ability to lose weight and burn fat while exercising. Do you want to know how many calories you burn during training?

How do you calculate your target heart rate to burn fat?

where the adjusters for the fat burning zone are equal to 40 and 50. Karvonen method, where you need to know your resting heart rate (RHR) to calculate your target heart rate, using a range of 60–80% for the intensity: THR = ((MHR − RHR) × % intensity) + RHR where MHR-RHR can be also defined as a heart rate reserve.

How do I calculate my basal metabolic rate?

Calculating your basal metabolic rate is easy; all you need to measure is your weight and height, although your age and sex also come into play. The calculators for both sexes are as follows: For men: BMR = 10 x weight (kg) + 6.25 x height (cm) – 5 x age (years) + 5 For women: BMR = 10 x weight (kg) + 6.25 x height (cm) – 5 x age (years) – 161

How do I calculate my BMR?

Very active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.725 If you are extra active (very hard exercise/sports & a physical job) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.9 For more on BMR, check out the Mifflin St Jeor equation and the Katch-McArdle formula