What are the five castes in Hinduism?

Indian society was divided into five castes:

• Brahmins: the priestly caste. After their religious role decreased they became the caste of officialdom.
• Kshatriya: warrior caste.
• Vaisya: the commoner caste.
• Sudras: represented the great bulk of the Indian population.
• Untouchables: descendants of slaves or prisoners.

What are the 5 main castes?

It is referred to frequently in the ancient Indian texts. The four classes were the Brahmins (priestly people), the Kshatriyas (also called Rajanyas), who were rulers, administrators and warriors), the Vaishyas (artisans, merchants, tradesmen and farmers), and Shudras (labouring classes).

Which is the highest caste in Hindu?

Brahman, also spelled Brahmin, Sanskrit Brāhmaṇa (“Possessor of Brahma”), highest ranking of the four varnas, or social classes, in Hindu India.

Who made caste system?

The Aryans organised themselves in three groups. The first group was of the warriors and they were called Rajanya, later they changed its name to Kshatriyas. The second group was of the priests and they were called Brahmanas.

What is the caste system in Hinduism?

The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras.

How many castes were there in ancient India?

The main castes were further divided into about 3,000 castes and 25,000 sub-castes, each based on their specific occupation. Outside of this Hindu caste system were the achhoots – the Dalits or the…

What is the percentage of Hinduism in India?

Of the one billion Hindus in India, it is estimated that Hindu Forward caste comprises 26%, Other Backward Class comprises 43%, Hindu Scheduled Castes (Dalits) comprises 22% and Hindu Scheduled Tribes (Adivasis) comprises 9%.

Which is the lowest caste in Hinduism?

Shudra – Shudras are considered to enjoy the lowest status in the hierarchy of caste. Their main job involves physical labor such as cleaning, pottery, carpentry, etc. Most of the concepts in Hinduism have their bases in the Vedas. The cast system also has its roots in the Rig Veda.