What are the characteristics of cardiomyocytes?

Moreover, cardiomyocytes have several unique cellular structures that allow them to perform their function effectively. Here are five main characteristics of mature cardiomyocytes: (1) striated; (2) uninucleated; (3) branched; (4) connected by intercalated discs; (5) high mitochondrial content.

What is the structure of the cardiomyocytes?

Cardiomyocyte is the fundamental contractile cell of the heart. Sarcomere, the fundamental contractile unit of cardiomyocytes is composed of thick and thin interdigitating filaments of myosin and actin, tropomyosin, titin and the troponin complex.

What are the 2 types of cardiomyocytes?

There are two kinds of myofilaments, thick filaments composed of the protein myosin, and thin filaments composed of the proteins actin, troponin and tropomyosin. As the thick and thin filaments slide past each other the cell becomes shorter and fatter.

What organelles are in cardiomyocytes?

Some of the other important organelles found in cardiomyocytes include:

• Alpha tubulins.
• Beta tubulins.
• Endoplasmic reticulum.
• Nucleus.
• Golgi Apparatus.

What is the cardiomyocytes cell?

Cardiomyocytes are the cells responsible for generating contractile force in the intact heart. Specialized cardiomyocytes form the cardiac conduction system, responsible for control of rhythmic beating of the heart.

What are the cardiomyocytes?

Cardiomyocytes are the cells responsible for generating contractile force in the intact heart. • Specialized cardiomyocytes form the cardiac conduction system, responsible for control of rhythmic beating of the heart.

What are cardiomyocytes?

Definition: What are Cardiomyocytes? Also known as myocardiocytes, cardiomyocytes are cells that make up the heart muscle/cardiac muscle. As the chief cell type of the heart, cardiac cells are primarily involved in the contractile function of the heart that enables the pumping of blood around the body.

How can cardiomyocytes be observed in histology?

Cardiomyocytes can be observed by staining of histological sections of the heart. Since the heart is a 3-D organ, make sure you cut the heart at the right angle. [In this figure] (Left) A longitudinal section through both ventricles should be made from the base to the apex of the heart.

What is the role of cardiomyocytes in heart transplantation?

The transplantation of cardiomyocytes obtained through this method (iPSC) into damaged hearts has proved successful allowing cardiac muscles to function normally. Cardiac fibroblasts make up about 50 percent of the total cardiac cells.

What is the histology of the liver?

Liver Histology. The liver is the largest internal organ of the human body, weighing approximately 1.5 kg. Embryologically it develops from the foregut and it spans the upper right and part of left abdominal quadrants. Anatomically the liver consists of four lobes: two larger ones (right and left) and two smaller ones (quadrate and caudate).